RHEL8.6 ncコマンドでサービスの接続疎通確認サンプル

2023年11月28日

環境
RHEL8

ncについて
Netcatは、Unix系OSコマンドラインアプリケーションの一つ。TCPやUDPのパケットを読み書きするバックエンドとして機能するツールです。

netcatのインストール
yumt -y install netcat

ヘルプの確認

# nc -help
OpenBSD netcat (Debian patchlevel 1.187-1ubuntu0.1)
usage: nc [-46CDdFhklNnrStUuvZz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-M ttl]
          [-m minttl] [-O length] [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port]
          [-q seconds] [-s source] [-T keyword] [-V rtable] [-W recvlimit] [-w timeout]
          [-X proxy_protocol] [-x proxy_address[:port]]           [destination] [port]
        Command Summary:
                -4              Use IPv4
                -6              Use IPv6
                -b              Allow broadcast
                -C              Send CRLF as line-ending
                -D              Enable the debug socket option
                -d              Detach from stdin
                -F              Pass socket fd
                -h              This help text
                -I length       TCP receive buffer length
                -i interval     Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned
                -k              Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects
                -l              Listen mode, for inbound connects
                -M ttl          Outgoing TTL / Hop Limit
                -m minttl       Minimum incoming TTL / Hop Limit
                -N              Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin
                -n              Suppress name/port resolutions
                -O length       TCP send buffer length
                -P proxyuser    Username for proxy authentication
                -p port         Specify local port for remote connects
                -q secs         quit after EOF on stdin and delay of secs
                -r              Randomize remote ports
                -S              Enable the TCP MD5 signature option
                -s source       Local source address
                -T keyword      TOS value
                -t              Answer TELNET negotiation
                -U              Use UNIX domain socket
                -u              UDP mode
                -V rtable       Specify alternate routing table
                -v              Verbose
                -W recvlimit    Terminate after receiving a number of packets
                -w timeout      Timeout for connects and final net reads
                -X proto        Proxy protocol: "4", "5" (SOCKS) or "connect"
                -x addr[:port]  Specify proxy address and port
                -Z              DCCP mode
                -z              Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]
        Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]

使用例
1.サーバに監視
nc -l xxxx > filename.out

2.クライアントから送付確認
echo test > res.txt
nc -N 172.17.100.153 xxx < res.txt

3.MySQLの3306ポートを接続できるか
# nc -v -w 1 172.10.11.13 3306