Debian 11.2にWebDAVを利用してファイルサーバーを設定する方法
環境
OSバージョンを確認します
# cat /etc/debian_version
11.2
# cat /etc/debian_version
11.2
# cat /etc/debian_version 11.2
apache2バージョンを確認します
# apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.53 (Debian)
Server built: 2022-03-14T16:28:35
# apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.53 (Debian)
Server built: 2022-03-14T16:28:35
# apache2 -v Server version: Apache/2.4.53 (Debian) Server built: 2022-03-14T16:28:35
操作方法
1.apache2-utilsをインストールします
# apt -y install apache2-utils
# apt -y install apache2-utils
# apt -y install apache2-utils
2.ユーザー認証が必要な [webdav]ディレクトリを作成します
# mkdir /home/webdav
# chown www-data. /home/webdav
# chmod 770 /home/webdav
# mkdir /home/webdav
# chown www-data. /home/webdav
# chmod 770 /home/webdav
# mkdir /home/webdav # chown www-data. /home/webdav # chmod 770 /home/webdav
3.SSL通信を設定します
# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/webdav.conf
以下の内容を追記します
Alias /webdav /home/webdav
<Location /webdav>
DAV On
SSLRequireSSL
Options None
AuthType Basic
AuthName WebDAV
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd
Require valid-user
</Location>
Alias /webdav /home/webdav
<Location /webdav>
DAV On
SSLRequireSSL
Options None
AuthType Basic
AuthName WebDAV
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd
Require valid-user
</Location>
Alias /webdav /home/webdav <Location /webdav> DAV On SSLRequireSSL Options None AuthType Basic AuthName WebDAV AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd Require valid-user </Location>
4.モジュールdavを有効にします
# a2enmod dav*
Enabling module dav.
Considering dependency dav for dav_fs:
Module dav already enabled
Enabling module dav_fs.
Enabling module dav_lock.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl restart apache2
# a2enmod dav*
Enabling module dav.
Considering dependency dav for dav_fs:
Module dav already enabled
Enabling module dav_fs.
Enabling module dav_lock.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl restart apache2
# a2enmod dav* Enabling module dav. Considering dependency dav for dav_fs: Module dav already enabled Enabling module dav_fs. Enabling module dav_lock. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2
5.webdav配置ファイルを反映します
# a2ensite webdav
Enabling site webdav.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl reload apache2
# a2ensite webdav
Enabling site webdav.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl reload apache2
# a2ensite webdav Enabling site webdav. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl reload apache2
6.apache2を再起動します
# systemctl restart apache2
# systemctl restart apache2
# systemctl restart apache2
7.ユーザーを登録します
# htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.htpasswd debian
New password: # パスワード入力
Re-type new password: # パスワード確認
Adding password for user debian
# htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.htpasswd debian
New password: # パスワード入力
Re-type new password: # パスワード確認
Adding password for user debian
# htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.htpasswd debian New password: # パスワード入力 Re-type new password: # パスワード確認 Adding password for user debian